Next, brushing on the lateral surfaces was coded by an associate with respect to brushing movements horizontal scrubbing, vertical, circular, resembling the modified bass technique jiggling and wiping out and by oc with respect to sextants sextant 1 to 6, and concurrent brushing of outer surfaces of antagonistic sextants, i. The recommended time or length of brushing your teeth is two minutes. Wire brush technique practicing brushes is excellent for developing strength in your wrist and fingers. Pea size toothpaste was dispensed onto the toothbrushes of the students and they were asked to brush by following the brushing movements as demonstrated.
Here is the study if you want to read up on it in detail. There are several techniques that have been recommended for children which includes horizontal scrub technique for preschool children, fones technique and modified bass technique for children with mixed dentition 8. Bristles should contact both the tooth surface and the gumline. When children start to brush on their own, the circular method, or fones method, can be taught. Sep 09, 2018 the study was carried out in 2014 and compared 3 different brushing techniques in 68 year old children.
Comparison of modified bass, fones and normal tooth. Oral hygiene instruction should be according to a childs development stage and motor skill. Fones method of tooth brushing definition of fones method of tooth brushing by medical dictionary. Brushing method free download as powerpoint presentation. Training in different brushing techniques in relation to efficacy of oral hygiene in young adults.
With the teeth closed, place the tip of the bristles gently against the side of the back teeth. Bassgood for everyday use charter good for bridges, crowns and ortho. If toothbrushing guidelines were not located in this manner, manual. The various tooth brushing techniques practiced are roll or modified stillman, stillmans, charters, bass, modified bass, fones, leonard, and scrub.
For a healthy mouth and smile the ada recommends brush your teeth twice a day with a softbristled brush. Move the toothbrush in a back and forth motion, and repeat for each tooth. It is a detailed description of the various brushing techniques practiced. Training in different brushing techniques in relation to. Pdf effectiveness of different tooth brushing techniques on the. Eleven recommended the bass technique, followed by the fones technique 10 sources, the scrub technique five sources and the stillman technique two sources. Dental professionals do not recommend conventional scrubbing method that most patients use because it damages their tooth and gum structure davisdentalcare. Fones brushing technique by markiesia stewart on prezi. These adventurous and uncommon brushing techniques will surely get your children enthusiastic about teeth time. If you find using floss awkward or difficult, ask us about. With the jaws parted, the palatal and lingual surfaces of the teeth are scrubbed in smaller circles. Any approved brush will be a good tool, but you have to know how to use it. This may sound daunting, but there are modified versions of the bass, stillman and charter techniques. Here youll find tips on the proper technique to brush your teeth.
Comparison between supervised and non supervised tooth. Modified bass brushing technique colgate professional. A total of 180 children were selected and divided into 3 groups. Make small and light circular shaped brush strokes overlapping each tooth surface until all surfaces are reached. It requires the patient to make big circles which are reduced in diameter until very small. Like you said, bass method or sulcular brushing technique. Brushing your teeth is an important part of your dental care routine.
This study was conducted to assess plaque removal skills in patients with fixed dental prostheses fdp, and effectiveness of computer. Toothbrush colgate softbristled brush smallheaded brushes. Fones method of tooth brushing definition of fones. The horizontal scrub technique was deemed more suitable than the fones technique for preschool children. The correct way to brush your teeth hawaii family dental. Manual tooth brushing and flossing technique dental care. Group a was told to brush using the horizontal scrub technique, group b were instructed to use fones technique and group c were left with the modified bass technique. Bass or modified bass, charters, modified stillman, rolling stroke and modified stroke.
The oldest toothbrushing method was described in 19 by fones and is. For a healthy mouth and smile the ada recommends you. A proper brushing technique is the first step to maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Fones circular brushing method indications for use for children, young patients, patients with poor manual dexterity. Introduction an educational programme designed for the. Fones method of tooth brushing definition of fones method. A 6 week follow up study showed significant differences in plaque scores after using fones method of brushing. The size and shape of your brush should fit your mouth allowing you to reach all areas easily.
Effectiveness of different tooth brushing techniques on the. Different methods and steps proper tooth brushing techniques. Children in each group were demonstrated only one of the three brushing techniques, viz. The most natural brushing methods used are a backandforth horizontal scrub technique, a rotary motion foness technique, or a simple upanddown motion over the upper and lower teeth leonards technique. But the down side is, it is the least effective brushing technique. Use tip of brush to brush behind each tooth front and back, top and bottom and up and down strokes.
While there are several tooth brushing techniques with a manual toothbrush, always ask your dental. Plus, it helps minimize the risk of tooth decay and gum disease, the major causes of tooth loss. The study participants were young adults aged 1830 years and was recruited from a dental school in india. There are certain things that we must do such as brushing our teeth, flossing, and eating healthy food. The occlusal surface is brushed using the scrub technique. Proper brushing technique includes brushing at 45degree angle to the gums to help rid of stubborn plaque building along the gum line. Pdf tooth brushing skills for the children aged 311 years. Although the shortterm outcomes with the modified bass method were promising, a longterm effect was not evident. This area seemed to attract the most consensus, with 42 sources recommending brushing twice a day.
This study showed that modified bass technique was the most effective brushing technique followed by horizontal scrub technique and the least effective was fones technique. Free samples of oral hygiene aids in the form of tooth brushes and fluoridated toothpastes were distributed figure 3. Fones founded the first dental hygienists course in the us, and his technique was the standard method used for many years, it is often called the circular method. Advantages disadvantages it has equal or better potential than the bass technique for plaque removal. Here we have mentioned few tooth brushing techniques to clean your teeth for a healthy and beautiful smile. A counter viewpoint is that the more complex brushing technique, such as the modified bass, is not more effective,26 and thus does not merit being recommended over the scrub or fones. Brushing your teeth is an important part of your oral hygiene routine. Results there was a wide diversity between recommendations on tooth brushing techniques, how often people should brush their teeth and for how long. Gently move the brush back and forth in short toothwide strokes. With the teeth closed, place the tip of the bristles gently against the side of. In this study normal brushing technique implied the usual method followed by the study participants. In the united states, bruxism affects an estimated 30 to 40 million children and adults. For all of these brushing methods, continue to brush the chewing surfaces, as well as the back of the bottom and front teeth, and the tongue by lightly scrubbing up and down, being careful not to damage any of the tissues. Some authors suggested horizontal scrub for children and claim that this technique had better plaque removal than fones method 5, 16.
Comparison between fones method and modified bass method of. Evaluation of brushing techniques and toothbrush grips. To clean the inside surfaces of the front teeth, tilt the brush vertically and make several upanddown strokes. Its not the brush, its the brusher, meaning that the exact type of brush you use isnt nearly as important as your brushing technique and diligence.
Meaning of fones method of tooth brushing medical term. Toothbrushing techniques in detail discover dentistry. Fones, american dentist, 18691938 a toothbrushing technique that uses large, sweeping, scrubbing circles over occluded teeth, with the toothbrush held at right angles to the tooth surfaces. Modified bass technique is a type of tooth brushing which is used by the patients who suffer limited gum recession or dexterity. There was a significant reduction in the amount of plaque with the three brushing techniques. I think everyone would like healthy teeth and a nice smile. Place the tooth brush on a set of teeth, then activate the bristles by slightly pressing them against the teeth and give circular motion motion 45 times on each set of teeth and move on to the next set. Bruxism is clenching or grinding your teeth, often without being aware that your are doing it. Of course, brushing your teeth is only a part of a complete dental care routine. The horizontal scrub technique came second and the least effective was fones technique. Fones method definition of fones method by medical. Find information about brushing teeth at and youll learn the right way to brush, the type of toothpaste you should use and more. Modified bass technique was reported to be the most effective brushing technique followed by horizontal scrub technique, while the least effective was fones.
Jun 16, 2017 fones brushing technique advantages of fones brushing technique disadvantages of fones brushing technique indications of fones brushing technique technique of fones. While the rolling technique is commonly used by the children, bass or modified bass is the commonest technique for the adults. Most of us learned to brush our teeth when we were children and have kept the same technique throughout our lives. To maintain good dental health, brushing your teeth is very crucial. An analysis of methods of toothbrushing recommended by. This clearly shows that when bass brushing method is implemented correctly, it will reduce the plaque and in turn reduce the pathogenic bacterial levels in the gum tissue leading to a healthier mouth. It can help develop the muscles and reflexes and also improve your control with sticks. Place your toothbrush at a 45degree angle to the gums.
Children were later asked to brush their teeth using the technique demonstrated to them in front of mirror, which was supervised. The scrub this technique is usually adopted by children or by adults who have not received any advice on tooth brushing, but should only be used by children or those with poor manual dexterity. At the end of the tooth brushing drill, 10 students who followed the brushing. Place bristles along the gumline at a 45degree angle. Tooth brushing skills for the children aged 311 years article pdf available in journal of indian society of pedodontics and preventive dentistry 272.
The aim of this study is to determine brushing techniques, grip and frequency of tooth brushing in children of rural and urban areas. Integrates a rolling stroke after use of the vibratory motion with whatever brushing technique is being used. Pdf comparison of modified bass, fones and normal tooth. Tooth brushing skills for the children aged 311 years. It is possible that toothbrush a is more effective with the modified bass, while toothbrushb might work best with a fones technique, but this may not be true for all groups in the population. Chetan 4 comments toothbrushing isnt just an act of randomly pushing the brush over the teeth, to satisfy yourself that you cleaned them. Fones founder of first course for dental hygienists. The hirschfelds technique is a modification of the fones technique where the circular motion is much smaller and concentrated over the gingival crevice. Dec 01, 2017 fones brushing technique summer bradley. If your child is the creative type, try playing pretend. Looking for online definition of fones method of tooth brushing in the medical dictionary. The children were observed while brushing to determine the brushing technique and grip used by them during brushing. The bristles are rolled coronally over the gingiva and teeth. Introduction brushing our teeth is an important part of our dental care routine.
Used with the other brushing methods to enhance brushing of the entire facial and lingual surfaces. An analysis of methods of toothbrushing recommended by dental. As opposed to modified bass technique, fones technique showed a significant difference in the previously mentioned study by hernacke et al. Proper brushing proper brushing is essential for cleaning teeth and gums effectively. Refer graph 3 effective plaque removal depends not only on the type of toothbrush but also on the proper brushing technique.
Types of tooth brushing techniques how to brush teeth correctly. Brush the inside surface of each tooth, using the same back and forth technique. Brush the outer surfaces, the inner surfaces, and the chewing surfaces of the teeth. To compare the anti plaque efficacy of modified bass, fones and normal brushing techniques in young adults. Brushing technique in patient with implant supported. Effectiveness of different tooth brushing techniques on.
Fones circular brushing method indications for use for children, young patients, patients with poor manual dexterity dental professionals do not recommend conventional scrubbing method that most patients use because it damages their tooth and gum structure davisdentalcare. Fones this was probably one the first methods taught by the dental profession, especially in the us. An educational programme designed for the evaluation of effectiveness of two tooth brushing techniques in preschool children introduction. It emphasize the use of products and auxiliary aids with toothbrushes in removing plaque and the maintenance of healthy teeth and gingival tissues. Brushing your teeth is the number one action you can take to ensure a healthy, beautiful smile. Comparison of modified bass, fones and normal tooth brushing.
With the exception of the closed roll, any pattern that is played with sticks can be executed with brushes. This study is performed to ascertain the efficacy of horizontal scrub fones method and modified bass brushing techniques. Fones method definition of fones method by medical dictionary. The toothbrushing methods most emphasized are horizontal scrub, fones. Types of tooth brushing techniques how to brush teeth. Any armamentarium used or prescribed by the professionals must have a thorough knowledge about the same. Evaluation of brushing techniques and toothbrush grips among. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Brush teeth american dental association mouthhealthy. Thank you for sharing the different types of tooth brushing techniques. Brushing removes plaque from the large surfaces of the teeth and, if done correctly, from just under the gums. Jul 28, 2009 bass technique of toothbrushing july 28, 2009 by dr. This study was undertaken to evaluate the respective effectiveness of the horizontal scrub, fones, and modified bass methods.
You simply follow the basic technique of whichever method you choose, but after brushing an area, you roll or sweep the bristles toward the chewing surfaces. Oral hygiene needs of special children and the effects of. Fones brushing technique by caitlin hanson on prezi. This disease causes painful, round ulcers to develop on the linings of the cheeks and lips, the tongue or the base of the gums. The brush has to be put in 45 degree at the front surface of the teeth while the bristles are projected in the pockets which surround the tooth. An effective oral hygiene routine starts with a few simple steps. Brush your teeth twice a day with a softbristled brush. Professionals suggest dividing the mouth into four quadrants and spending 30 seconds on each. The supervising staff was also given oral health instructions and asked to ensure the practice of the taught technique amongst the children. Toothbrushing behavior in children an observational.
Jun 01, 20 t ooth brush and brushing technique journal of advances in medicine, 21, 1, june, 20 3 brushing planethe surface formed by the free ends of the bristles or filament. A visual of the bass, charter, modified stillman and the fones. Brushing teeth proper techniques for brushing your teeth. This action sweeps out debris stuck between the teeth and cleans the entire tooth. Horizontal scrub technique is the method of choice of brushing by the young children 5. Fones brushing technique was demonstrated by post graduates on a dento form model. Modified bass technique how to brush your teeth properly.
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